Barber State Board Exam Complete Practice Test

The scientific study of bones is known as osteology. This branch of science is specifically focused on the structure, function, and development of bones. Osteologists examine both the anatomy of bone and its role in the human skeletal system, as well as in the context of health and disease. This field is critical not only for understanding human biology but also for applications in fields like archaeology, forensic science, and medicine.

Histology refers to the microscopic study of tissue structures, which encompasses various types of tissues, not specifically bones. Anthropology is a broader field that covers human behavior, cultures, and evolution, and while it does include the study of bones in the context of human evolution, it is not limited to that focus. Myology is the study of muscles, distinct from the study of bones. Each of these sciences has its own specific area of focus, which is why osteology is the correct answer when specifically referring to bones.